Showing posts with label Babywise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Babywise. Show all posts

2.04.2013

The Sleep Issue

I'm just gonna come out and say it, and hope no one gets offended. *deep breath* Here goes.


I don't understand people who don't sleep train their babies.

Whew. There, I said it! I feel better now. ;-)

Even before I got pregnant with Charlotte, I didn't really get it. I mean, who doesn't want sleep?! I know I sure do! And once people close to me started talking about BabyWise and doing BabyWise (though it isn't the only method), I understood even less. Now? Now I don't understand at all.

Maybe it really doesn't work for everyone. I don't know. I don't know everyone's kids. Maybe some people would just rather sleep with their babies in their bed/room. I don't know! I certainly don't claim to know everything!

But I really do feel bad for people I see posting on FB about their kids' sleep...or lack thereof. Meanwhile, mine is snoozing away, has a bedtime of 7pm and gets up around 7am. Her first nap is around 9, second around 1, and the occasional third is around 4:30/5. This happens every day. It's not rocket science, and I know what to expect from her. 

Ah, look how tiny she was just a few months ago...!

I honestly feel bad for parents whose kids don't sleep through the night. Because we had a few weeks recently where Charlotte was getting up in the middle of the night...or early in the morning. And I really felt like I was going to lose my mind. She was cranky, over tired, and mostly inconsolable. Naps sucked. Everything sucked. She was clingy, yet into everything. If I took something away from her, we entered Meltdown City. If I tried to put her down for a nap? World War 3. I felt like I had lost my happy, independent, sleeping baby. 

And then, one day... She slept. And angels sang. ;-) Well, they sang in my head, anyway!


And then I felt even more terrible for my non-sleep training pseudo friends on FB. {They're pseudo, because who really talks to ALL their friends on FB? Come on, now. Be honest.} I now know what it's like! Kind of. It sucks! I want sleep! My baby is cranky without sleep! How do they do it?! Over the holidays, one of my friends told me that "every day is different" with her daughter - as far as her sleep goes. Honestly? I can't imagine! While Charlotte does wake up anywhere from 7-8am on a normal day...our schedule is still pretty much the same. Not only does her daughter not sleep through the night, but she has no idea what her day will be like?! To me, that's just nuts.

I mean, yeah. Sleep training is kinda hard. You have to really stick with it. Your "job" isn't over when they start sleeping through the night, although that is a fantastic benefit and milestone. I still have to "train" Charlotte that 3 naps is okay, that she needs to sleep a certain amount of time during the day. And sometimes...that includes crying it out because she needs sleep. And that part? It really, really sucks. I hate it just as much as the next mom. Just because I use CIO doesn't mean I like it. 

I suppose, to some degree, letting her pass out whenever she felt like it would be easier. There's less work involved, that's for sure. I just don't think I could handle it. Not knowing when the next nap will be? Not knowing when bedtime is? Not knowing how long she'll sleep at night? No, that I could not do. 

This picture still makes me laugh!!!

So. As for me and my house, we will sleep train. And we will love it. ;-)

11.29.2012

Why BabyWise?

It seems like everywhere I look these days someone, somewhere is harping about the "dangers" of the BabyWise book/method. How awful it is. How terrible BabyWise parents are... And I am honestly still baffled by this.

Until I got pregnant, I had no idea how many people were so against BabyWise. It seems to me now, though, that the people who are most against it know very little about it. Isn't that the way it always goes? It's easy to judge a book you've never read, simply by reading what others have said/written about it. It's easy to judge someone when you don't understand the things they do. Call them stupid, ignorant, careless, reckless, whatever. It's easier when you don't understand something. Because when you understand...you have fewer reasons to condemn, tear down, and ridicule. In case you think I'm kidding here, there's even a BabyWise-bashing FB group. I'm pretty sure I've seen a blog/website entirely devoted to this, too. 

By writing this, I'm not hoping that everyone will convert to the ways of BabyWise. My hopes in this are to bring a different kind of awareness to people... To educate so that maybe there will be less judgement on moms and parents like me who choose to live this way. 

Source: amazon.com via Sarah on Pinterest


BabyWise is pretty much everything counter-culture these days. BabyWise says that your child isn't the center of the universe, so don't teach them that they are early on. {I'm very seriously paraphrasing here.} BabyWise focuses on the whole family, not just the new little person in the family, although they too are important and have a lot more needs.

BabyWise tells parents {moms, specifically} to avoid feeding on-demand. Uh oh. Someone call the AAP!! This is not in an effort to "starve" the baby or make them hungry for later. It's to make sure they get a full feeding every time they eat. No "snacking." 

BabyWise tells parents not to co-sleep. Cue ridiculous statements from some AP parents. 

BabyWise tells parents to focus on a routine. And everyone will interpret routine to mean schedule. SMH.

BabyWise helps parents to help their infants to sleep through the night at an early age. Again, someone call the AAP and cue more ridiculous statements from some AP parents about the "dangers" of sleeping through the night "too early."

So, the real question here is why anyone would choose to use the BabyWise principles. For me? It came down to 2 reasons:

1. Routine, routine, routine.
2. Sleep

Not gonna lie, the idea of not living in a state of sleep depravation for a whole year was (and is) appealing. But that's not the main reason anyone should choose to implement BabyWise. 

Mostly, I wanted to have a routine once Charlotte arrived. The idea of not knowing when she would need to eat or sleep seriously worried me. How would I know? What would I do? Every mom knows those first few weeks are full of all of those questions. I'm pretty sure I said, "I just don't know what to do" every 10 minutes for the first 2 months of Charlotte's life. Heck, I'm still saying it and probably will be until she's my age!

When it comes right down to it, the following is BabyWise in one little nutshell:

Eat. Wake. Sleep.

Baby wakes up from nap or nighttime sleep. You feed the baby. If it's daytime, you have a little bit of playtime (the amount depends on the age of the baby). Then when Baby gets tired - wait for it - you put baby down for a nap!!! *gasp* It's really not rocket science here, folks.

When it comes to feeding the baby, BabyWise strongly suggests you avoid on-demand feeding. The authors (and I) determine on-demand feeding to mean that you feed the baby whenever they cry. Now, I don't know about you, but I don't need to eat every time I'm upset. Nor do I need to eat every hour or hour and a half. Even a baby with a teeny tiny little tummy doesn't need to eat that often. Contrary to on-demand feeding, BabyWise supports Parent-Directed Feeding. Translation: you evaluate the time from baby's last feeding, look for hunger cues, and use your God-given intuition. If it's been 2+ hours since Baby's last feeding, Baby is rooting, etc., and you feel like feeding is the answer, by all means, feed that baby! If it's been an hour, Baby woke up fussy in the middle of nap time, and isn't showing signs of hunger...it could be something else. 

I believe that it's very possible that moms who feed on-demand are missing other cues from their baby. {This is totally, 100% my opinion and didn't come from BabyWise.} Charlotte fusses when she needs a diaper change. She fusses when she's tired. She fusses when she's bored. If I were to take all that fussing to mean she's hungry, I'd probably be feeding her every 30 minutes!!! Now, obviously, since we didn't start that way she won't do that now. But if I had started that way, she probably would. Fussing would equal food. And food would equal comfort. I won't deny that there are times when nursing used for comfort is totally needed. It hasn't worked for us in the past, but I don't want her to rely on nursing as a form of comfort, either. Every now and then is fine. It's just not a habit I wanted to create.

And this brings us to the next controversial issue... Self-soothing and sleep training. BabyWise does, in fact, promote CIO (cry it out). However, it does NOT promote leaving your baby in a crib to cry non-stop for hours at a time. {I still roll my eyes and shake my head every time I hear/see someone insinuate that.} They do suggest that you leave the baby for 10-15 minutes and then go in and comfort them. I've done this with Charlotte a gazillion times! Never once have I left her to cry for an hour or more. I couldn't stand it! And I don't know any mom {BabyWise lover or not} who could. If she needs me, she needs me. The whole idea is to help them learn that it's okay for them to sleep in their own bed. It's okay for them to be away from Mommy and Daddy. They will learn that they can go to sleep without relying on someone to help them. They will learn that Mommy or Daddy are always nearby if something happens. 

Eventually this leads to sleeping through the night. I can't tell you why or how it happens. It just does. Through doing the Eat/Wake/Sleep routine, making sure they get a full feeding, helping them to self-soothe...it just happens! 

I'll never forget the first time Charlotte went from 10pm to 5am without waking once. I almost had a heart attack! And then, once I realized she was just fine, I breathed a sigh of relief. Relief that she was okay. Relief that I had actually gotten rest! I can't remember exactly, but I think she was about 8 weeks old when that happened. Gradually she started sleeping longer, and she even dropped that 10pm feeding. 

Now? It's awesome. She goes to bed at 7:30 and we get up about 7:30. She takes naps at pretty much the same time every day, too. And I don't force her into it, either. I never have. It's just the natural flow of our routine. Up at 7:30, nap at 9/:30, up at 11, nap at 1, up at 3, nap at 5, up at 7, bedtime 7:30. Now tell me, what could be easier than that - knowing what your day will be like when you get up?

Charlotte is perfectly healthy. Yes, she is a small baby, but that has more to do with genetics than parenting styles. She plays, yells, giggles, tries to crawl and pull up, jumps like a crazy girl in her jumper and exersaucer, and watches the dog's every step. She rarely fights naps. She smiles when we put her in her crib. She loves bath time. She loves bedtime. She nurses and takes solids like a champ. 


You show me a BabyWise mama and I'll show you a happy, healthy, well-rested baby.


It's not dangerous. It's not cruel. BabyWise babies get fed, they get played with, and they get sleep. Just like all other babies. We BabyWise mamas just do things a little differently. 

The. End.

7.03.2012

Milestones and Parenting

Omg. So all of my posts lately are baby related. Funny how that happens once a baby comes to town! And, I hate to break it to you, today is going to be no different!! {And I'm actually considering changing the name of my blog because I'm less Army and more baby these days. Thoughts?}

And before I get to today's actual post, I have to share one of Charlotte's firsts! She rolled over for the first time yesterday!! =D



I've decided that my/our parenting style is a little bit of everything. I know a lot of "crunchy" mamas and a few not-so crunchy mamas. I feel like I'm open to a lot of things/advice and so I guess I just take what I like from each parenting style.

When I was pregnant, I read Babywise and loved it. I still do, actually. Putting Charlotte on a flexible schedule has been one of the best things I've ever done. I don't have to worry if she's hungry or not, because I know she'll be hungry when she wakes up from her current nap. She eats, she's awake for a while and then she naps. That's how our day goes.

I usually don't let her fall asleep in the swing (but it does happen every once in a while) and she never just falls asleep while we're holding her or something. She sleeps in her crib for naps and at night. I'll be honest here, the first night we were home I did not want to leave her in that crib. Even with the monitor and just being down the hall (which really isn't that big), I was totally freaked out. Thankfully my husband followed through on his promise to me and made me leave her there. {I made him promise before she was born that he would be strong when I wasn't and tell me she'd be fine in her own room. I'm really glad I had that foresight!} And, of course, she was just fine. I heard every little sound she made - and I still hear every little sound. At first I missed her and it was hard, but after the first few weeks I was oh-so glad she slept in her own room. It gives me a break and a chance to really rest.

Babywise suggests not rocking babies to sleep or creating any kind of sleep prop - something they'd rely on to get sleep. I tried hard not to create a sleeping prop, but I think I did anyway. The child will not go to sleep without her paci. Unless we're in the car or something. If we're home and it's nap/bedtime, she needs the paci. I also have a fan running in her room that I'm pretty certain has become a prop. I use it because her room has no AC {like really? they couldn't put a unit in the 2nd bedroom?!} and it tends to get hot in there in the summer. One day the power went out and she wouldn't nap...at all. Sigh. I also rock her for a little while at night. I only do it before bedtime, so I don't think she really relies on that. But really? I do it just for me. =) She'd probably go to bed without it, but it's a really sweet time and I don't want to miss out on that. I don't think anyone would blame me for that!

And then there's the baby wearing. I love me some baby wearing. I don't do it all the time, but it's pretty stinkin' awesome. I started out with the Moby wrap, since my little bean was too small to be put in anything else until recently. {Technically, she was too small even for the Moby since it suggests using it at 8lbs. My girl didn't hit 8lbs until she was almost 2 months old!} Anyway, when she was less awake, the Moby calmed her down pretty easily. And sometimes it still does, but not always. Half the time she's more irritated that she's being restrained. She's also not a fan of being swaddled, but I think that's partially because she knows that means she's going to bed. ;-) I wear her when we're out and about too. It's nice to be able to go for a walk or go shopping without lugging around a carseat or pulling out the stroller. Just get the baby and carrier and you're good to go! I also like wearing her when I walk because I feel like I'm doing more work with that extra weight. Haha:)

First time at the beach, in the Moby wrap.

Walking around the neighborhood in the Ergo.
PS - I uncovered her head just for the photo. No sunburns for us!

I know "crunchy" mamas do the cloth diapering thing, but... Yeah, that's just not my thing. Personally, when I change that stinky diaper, I never ever want to see (or smell!) it again. =P Plus, I really hate doing laundry and the last thing I need is to be washing diapers!

I've taken a little bit to the alternative medicine side of things, but not much. I usually try to help her feel better by using gripe water if her tummy hurts, but like I said in my last post, she's on Zantac for reflux. Not too much I can do about that. I'd like for her to not be on any medication, but I guess we an't have it all. I did Charlotte an amber teething necklace the other day, though. She's been drooling so much lately and I feel like she's been teething off and on for a few weeks. So when I found one for cheap online, I ordered it! Even if she's not teething, it can't hurt anything. I've wrapped it around her wrist because I don't want it to get all twisted or something when she's sleeping. And she sleeps quite a bit, so it stays on her wrist.

Also, the breastfeeding. {I know it's not necessarily a "crunchy mama" thing.} I love the breastfeeding. Best decision I ever made. At first it really sucked {I mean, who wants super-sore, cracked nipples?!} but after the first 5-6 weeks, Charlotte got the hang of things and I was healing and it just... Well, it stopped sucking. Plus, it's pretty much the sweetest thing ever. I love that I am still the source of her food and that she can only get this goodness from me. =)


And when she puts her sweet little satisfied hands on me... Yeah, it's the sweetest thing.


Seriously, though, I am totally in love with Babywise. And to all the nay-sayers about the schedule, not feeding on-demand, and not co-sleeping, here's what I have to say:

First, Charlotte is healthy. Second, she sleeps through the night. {Bedtime is around 8, she wakes up at 6, I give her a paci and she usually doesn't wake up again until 7. Oh, yes. :)} Third, when she's not teething or going through a growth spurt, and her tummy isn't bothering her, she's really happy. And I am less stressed out because I'm not wondering what's going on with her all the time. She knows the routine. I know the routine. And if she's hungry a little earlier than usual, I feed her. If she's sleepy a little earlier than I'd like, I put her down anyway.



Opinions about either parenting styles aside, I really feel like I've taken the best from both worlds and kinda smooshed them together. You gotta do what works for YOU, right?!

5.17.2012

The Little Miss

I've been told that I need to stop in and update y'all on how we're doing. You know who you are. ;-)

Well, we're doing pretty great! So great that, in fact, I feel like we're kind of boring these days.


Charlotte is doing pretty great and it's making me a very happy momma. I mentioned before she arrived that we were going to do the Babywise method for sleep training and such. For the first couple of weeks, I wasn't sure that I was doing anything right. In fact, I did a few Babywise no-nos like rocking her to sleep and using her Sleep Sheep as a sleep prop. But really, in those first couple weeks, you do what works. She was already sleeping in her room, in her own bed, so I figure we were ahead of the game already. Once my in-laws left I realized I couldn't hold her all the time or spend time rocking her to sleep for every nap. So back to Babywise we went! 

I've made pretty good use of the blog Chronicles of a Babywise Mom, and I found out about the 4 S's. Basically, it's what you do before you put your baby down for a nap or bedtime. You can click the link to find out about it, but it's been a lifesaver for us. Since Charlotte is still so young, she's adjusted easily to the pre-nap/bedtime routine change. For the most part, she's on a 2.5-3.5 hour eat/wake/sleep schedule. Which basically means she eats every 2.5 - 3.5 hours, is awake for about 45 minutes and then goes down for a nap. Some days she sleeps 1.5 hours, other days it's 60 mins and every once in a while she wakes up after 45 mins. It's a toss up every day, but on a good day she sleeps for 1.5 hours at every nap. 

Just recently she's started sleeping through the night! [Insert Allelujah chorus here] So far she only does it every other night or so, but I am totally okay with that! The first time she did it, I about had a heart attack. I woke up at about 0500, freaking out thinking she was dead {you know you did it too =P} and in serious pain because my boobs were full from missing a feeding. Of course I woke Joe up too {remember, he's on a weird schedule now} and we both rushed to her room to find her sound asleep. I went ahead and woke her up to feed her because I had a feeling that if I pumped, she'd just wake up in an hour. So, the first night she went from 2130 to 0500 without a feeding. The next few times she's slept through the night she's gone until about 0600. Just a couple days ago, she went until 0700. That, my friends, was fan-freakin-tastic! ;-) 

According to the Babywise book, most infants who start out on the Babywise method are sleeping through the night by 8 weeks. Unless something changes, I feel pretty confident that she'll be sleeping through the night pretty regularly by then. And if not, as long as she gives me good sleep every other night I think we'll get through it. =)

I think it goes without saying that we're doing great on the Babywise method. I really, really don't understand the problems people have with it. My baby is perfectly healthy, growing and happy


Though I can't always catch it on camera, she's all smiles these days and is beginning to "talk" to us every once in a while. I love, love, love it!

2.29.2012

Babywise: A Book Review

Oh, I'm anticipating all the comments I'm going to get for this post...

At the suggestion of several friends and a family member, I borrowed this book from my bestie.


Source: amazon.com via Sarah on Pinterest


On Becoming Babwise is a parenting book, like all others, full of suggestions and helpful tips to get you through the first weeks and months of your baby's life. Knowing other women/families who have done this method with their babies, I was pretty excited to read it. I actually started reading it during my first trimester, but my wise bestie told me it'd probably benefit me more later. She was probably right because pregnancy brain is serious business! So, about a week and a half ago I picked it up again. And couldn't put it down. Not because it's a stimulating read {I mean, it is non-fiction ;)}, but because I can totally see how this method works.

The "Babwise method,"as most people call it now, is based on one simple - yet very controversial - little thing called Parent-Directed Feeding (PDF). This is basically the complete opposite of demand feeding and everything attachment parenting-related, which I feel like has led to all of the controversy. The authors describe PDF as this:

"Parent-directed feeding is a twenty-four hour infant-management strategy designed to help moms connect with their babies and their babies connect with them. It is a proactive approach to infant care, meeting the needs of the newborn and those of the rest of the family... PDF is the center point between hyper scheduling on one extreme and attachment parenting at the other. It has enough structure to bring security and order to your baby's world, yet enough flexibility to give mom the freedom to respond to any need at any time."


So let's see... We're meeting the needs of the newborn and the rest of the family. We're not hyper scheduling; we're structured, yet flexible. I'm thinking this sounds pretty good. What about you?

The book goes on to talk about the differences between demand feeding, clock feeding {hyper scheduling} and PDF. I'm going to condense it a bit for you, so you can really see the difference.

Demand Feeding: Hunger Cue {from baby} + Nothing = Feeding Time


Clock Feeding: Clock {time} + Nothing = Feeding Time


PDF: Hunger Cue + Clock + PA {Parental Assessment} = Feeding Time


Just based on those mini-equations, I can see which one makes the most sense. I've known women who have demand fed... Offered the breast {or bottle} at any little sign of fussiness, without evaluating if their child was actually hungry. Babies can be fussy for pretty much any reason... So why offer food at the tiniest sign of fussiness? I just don't get it...

Babywise suggests that a feeding philosophy {PDF, demand feeding, clock feeding} "represents more than just passing on nourishment to a baby; it represents a complex value system with its own set of expectations and beliefs about what is best for a child."


Babywise is also more than just a feeding philosophy. It's also a sleep-training method. One of the opening lines in the book goes something like "who wouldn't want their infant to sleep?" Pretty sure the answer to that is obvious. Everyone wants sleep, even babies. Babywise combines Parent-Directed Feeding and Sleep/Wake cycles.

For example, you feed baby every 2.5-3.5 hours and begin the sleep/wake cycle with the first morning feeding. So, say baby gets up to eat at 7. You feed them, put them down for a little awake time and then down for a nap when they get sleepy. Let them nap and feed them again around 9 or 9:30. This is where the parental assessment comes in. The 2.5-3.5 hours between feedings is a suggested guideline. It's not set in stone. In fact, they say over and over again throughout the book that if you think your baby is hungry, feed the baby. The goal is just to keep them on a schedule that is flexible so that they get enough to eat and enough sleep. It's really that simple.

Contrary to popular belief, the authors of Babywise don't want you to starve your infant. It's in no way dangerous to put your newborn on a schedule. In fact, if you're breast feeding, it's better have a schedule! Why? Because if your baby is being fed on-demand, say, every 45 minutes, they don't get to the "hind milk" which has all the nutrition and antibodies their bodies really need. So basically we're talking quality feedings versus quantity feedings. More feedings don't mean they're getting more nutrition. Make sense?!

To take on more of the controversy behind this book, here are the guidelines for the first week of the baby's life:


  • Don't focus on the clock or time between feedings.
  • Focus on getting full feedings, which may mean keeping the baby awake to eat. {Feedings should last 30-45 minutes.}
  • Focus on getting at least 8 feedings in a 24 hour period.


Funny enough, the breastfeeding class I went to yesterday suggested the same things!

After the first week, Babywise suggests the following:


  • 7+ days: start the eat/wake/sleep cycle at the early morning feeding
  • 10+ days: start Parent-Directed Feeding cycles, feeding every 2.5 - 3 hours from beginning of one feeding to beginning of the next feeding. 


The authors also state that by 7-10 days, most babies will fall into a feeding schedule. But, as always, the parent is encouraged to feed the baby sooner than 2.5 hours if baby is showing signs of hunger.

Then at 5-8 weeks, the feeding cycles can grow to 3.5 hours in between feedings. They may have a growth spurt, but the parent is encouraged to add in an extra feeding, instead of letting the baby snack or cluster-feed. This goes back to quantity vs. quality feedings.

At around 8 weeks, most babies who are "on" the Babywise method start sleeping through the night. All babies are different, so not all of them do sleep through the night. The question is why do they sleep through the night so early?! Without overanalyzing anything, they're getting enough feedings during the day and they're getting good naps and wake times in.

Babywise also holds the standpoint that sleeping through the night is a very healthy attribute for babies.

"Imagine your spouse getting no more than three hours sleep at a stretch for one week. Would you expect this to impact his or her attitudes, actions, and overall accountability? Certainly the negative effects on his or her mature central nervous system are widely known... Now consider an infant whose central nervous system is still developing. Even more is at stake. To what extent, then, does sleep deprivation negatively impact and infant's developing central nervous system? Imagine parenting in such a way that your baby is not allowed to sleep continuously for eight hours for even one night our of three hundred and sixty five."


There is so much more that this book talks about {sleep props, baby wearing, co-sleeping} that I can hardly get into in one blog post. Here's what I'm trying to say:


  • Babywise won't harm your baby.
  • Feeding on a flexible schedule won't harm your baby.
  • Training your baby to sleep through eat/wake/sleep cycles won't harm your baby.
  • All parenting books are guidelines for parents to follow and Babywise is another.


I plan on implementing the Babywise method once Charlotte is here. I can tell you that I feel much more comfortable with this method than the attachment parenting, demand-feeding method. As pointed out in the book, Joe and I feel that our child can gain nothing better by sleeping in our room and being fed every hour than she can gain by sleeping in her crib, in her room and being fed on a flexible schedule. {Babywise suggests that co-sleeping can produce feelings of insecurity - rather than security - when you eventually move the baby out of your bed or room.} Personally, knowing that I will have a schedule for her provides me with so much more comfort and peace of mind than the thought of feeding her whenever she cries. I should also add {to combat the "this isn't healthy for your child" comments} that my bestie and my SIL both have implemented this method with their babies. All 3 of the babies are happy, healthy, well-fed, have never gone hungry and have never been watched for being underweight.

Now, I realize that many people are attachment, demand-feeding parents. I can't - and won't - tell you what is best for your child, so please extend me the same courtesy. I see so many benefits from using the Babywise method that I can't find any reason not to do it. Many of you may feel the same about your methods. While I would love to turn an attachment parent into a Babywise parent, I won't pressure anyone. =) I will say, though, that if you're pregnant or looking to change things with your baby's schedule {or lack thereof} get this book!

If you're interested, there's also a Babywise mom blog out there called, Chronicles of a Babywise Mom, that has some really great tips. She probably explains this method far better than I ever could.

NOTE: I was in no way compensated for reviewing On Becoming Babywise. This was simply something suggested to me by friends and family that I wanted to share with my readers.